As early as antiquity and in the highly developed cultures of the Orient, fragrances were applied for specific purposes. Aromatic substances were burned to pay respect to the gods. Later on, one perfumed one's own body along with one's clothes, bath-water and rooms. Perfume was also applied for therapeutic purposes. The great importance of perfumes is reflected in the artistically fashioned bottles and vessels used for its storage.
In the Middle Ages, aromatic substances like saltpetre and sulphur were thought to offer protection against the plague. Specially designed containers – so-called pomanders – ensured an even and constant emission of fragrances.
The preference for strong fragrances remained unchanged in the 16th and 17th centuries. As water was shunned as a means of keeping clean, perfume was employed to mask unpleasant odours. The 19th century saw a change in attitudes towards hygiene, as a result of which the prodigal use of aromatic substances declined. |
